![]() In periods of foreign occupation, the Sinai was, like the rest of Egypt, also occupied and controlled by foreign empires, in more recent history the Ottoman Empire ( 1517–1867) and the United Kingdom ( 1882–1956). This comes in stark contrast to the region north of it, the Levant (the present-day territories of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and Palestine), which, due largely to its strategic geopolitical location and cultural convergences, has historically been the center of conflict between Egypt and various states of Mesopotamia and Asia Minor. The Sinai Peninsula has been a part of Egypt from the First Dynasty of ancient Egypt ( c. Mount Sinai is one of the most religiously significant places in the Abrahamic faiths. The peninsula acquired the name Sinai in modern times due to the assumption that a mountain near Saint Catherine's Monastery is the Biblical Mount Sinai. ![]() In the classical era the region was known as Arabia Petraea. Three other governorates span the Suez Canal, crossing into African Egypt: Suez Governorate on the southern end of the Suez Canal, Ismailia Governorate in the center, and Port Said Governorate in the north. ![]() Administratively, the vast majority of the area of the Sinai Peninsula is divided into two governorates: the South Sinai Governorate and the North Sinai Governorate. Sinai has a land area of about 60,000 km 2 (23,000 sq mi) (6 percent of Egypt's total area) and a population of approximately 600,000 people. It is between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, and is a land bridge between Asia and Africa. ![]() ![]() The Sinai Peninsula, or simply Sinai ( now usually / ˈ s aɪ n aɪ/ SY-ny) ( Arabic: سِينَاء, Egyptian Arabic: سينا, Coptic: Ⲥⲓⲛⲁ), is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia. Peninsula in Egypt between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea ![]()
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